Interpretasi metode Gravity. Bagian 2.
Interpretasi Gravity Negative anomali
Studi kasus 3 gunung stratovolcano yang mature, extinct or dormant yang telah meletuskan ignimbrite (penciri adanya kaldera) dan pumice (review by Yokoyama, 1963).
Yokoyama (1969) mengungkapkan anomali negatif yang besar tetapi survey gravity tidak lengkap dan tidak luas secara lateral.
Gambar. contoh profile anomali kaldera di japan stratovolcano, Shikotsu (Yokoyama,1969)
Kaldera silika yang sudah punah dan bertipe anomali gravitasi negatif
Daftar pustaka :
Rymer, H., and G. C. Brown. "Gravity fields and the interpretation of volcanic structures: geological discrimination and temporal evolution." Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 27.3-4 (1986): 229-254.
Yokoyama, I., 1969. The sub-surface structure of Oosima volcano, Izu. J. Phys. Earth, 17 : 55--68.
Yokoyama, I., 1981. A geophysical interpretation of the 1883 Krakatoa eruption. J. Volcanol. Geotherm.
Res., 9: 359--378. Yokoyama, I., and Hadikusumo, D., 1969. A gravity survey on the Krakatoa Islands, Indonesia. Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst., 47: 991--1001.
Yokoyama, I. and Tajima, H., 1957. A gravity survey on volcano Mihara, Oosima Island
by means of a Worden gravimeter. Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst., 35: 23--33.
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